Goat Milk

A specialty soybean originally developed for food use is increasingly finding a market in dairy cattle feed. This shift offers benefits for soybean farmers and dairy producers by reducing costs and enhancing milk quality.

High oleic soybeans (HOSBs), a specialty crop initially developed for food production, are finding a new and expanding market in dairy cattle feed. Originally sought after by food manufacturers for their neutral flavor, high heat stability, and extended shelf life, these soybeans are now being used extensively in animal feed. In 2025, approximately 1 million acres of HOSBs were planted, with more than half of the production designated for dairy cattle feed.

HOSBs are notable for their unique fatty acid profile, which includes higher levels of oleic acid—75% compared to the 23% found in traditional soybeans—and lower levels of linoleic acid. This composition enhances the longevity and stability of the soybean oil, extending shelf life, making it more desirable in markets seeking products with lower saturated fat levels and increased heat resistance.

The adoption of HOSBs in dairy rations is driven by their potential to lower feed costs while improving milk components, thereby increasing income over feed costs for dairy producers. According to industry researchers and leaders, HOSBs could become the next significant value-added crop opportunity for soybean farmers.

Overall, HOSBs are utilized in various sectors: 55% in dairy cattle feed, 43% in human food, and 2% for industrial purposes. Their growing use in dairy feed reflects a shift in agricultural practices aimed at optimizing animal nutrition and economic returns.

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The United States dairy industry is undergoing one of its most substantial transformations in history, driven by an $11 billion investment. This transformation is characterized by the expansion of specialized plants and increased focus on whey protein production. One of the key players in this transformation is Walmart, which is integrating vertically to reshape the value chain and enhance global competitiveness.

Expansion of Specialized Plants

As part of the transformation, there is a significant expansion of plants specializing in dairy products. This expansion is aimed at meeting the growing demand for whey protein, a product that has seen a surge in popularity due to its nutritional benefits.

Impact of Major Retailers

Major retailers such as Walmart are playing a crucial role in this industry shift. By integrating vertically, these companies aim to streamline the supply chain and reduce costs, ultimately benefiting consumers with lower prices and potentially higher quality products.

The integration and expansion efforts are expected to redefine the competitive landscape of the global dairy market. This strategy could position the U.S. dairy industry more favorably against international competitors.

Walmart’s entry into the dairy sector is seen as a strategic move to leverage its massive distribution network and consumer base to gain a significant market share. The company’s vertical integration approach helps in reducing dependence on external suppliers.

Overall, these developments indicate a major shift in how dairy products are produced and distributed in the United States, with potential long-term impacts on the industry both domestically and internationally.

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Funding will help reduce methane, wastewater from dairy manure and organic waste

The Washington State Department of Commerce has announced an investment of $13.8 million in seven projects in five mostly rural counties, including one tribal community, to enhance sustainable dairy management. This funding, part of the Dairy Digester Program, aims to build, repair, and upgrade systems that capture methane from dairy manure and organic waste.

Anaerobic digesters, which transform manure and food waste into usable energy, play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges in Washington, where almost 250,000 cow and goat milk animals reside. These systems not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also improve wastewater management and generate renewable energy and nutrient-rich fertilizer, providing environmental and economic benefits.

Sarah Clifthorne, interim director of the Department of Commerce, emphasized the dual benefits of these projects, stating, “These dairy projects cut emissions and boost the resiliency of rural communities. They’re a smart, practical way to deliver cleaner air and water, while creating new economic opportunities for Washington farmers.” Over the next decade, these initiatives are projected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by over 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide and capture more than 7,400 tons of waste runoff.

The projects include a $2.53 million anaerobic digester construction in Franklin County by 5D RNG LLC and a $4.65 million upgrade of existing digester facilities by the Tulalip Tribes of Washington in Snohomish County. Other projects involve upgrading outdated systems, constructing new digesters, and implementing nutrient recovery technologies.

Funding for these projects was sourced from the Climate Commitment Act (CCA) capital funding and the Clean Energy Fund. An additional $9.7 million has been allocated for future dairy digester projects in the 2026 supplemental budget.

The program also benefited from community feedback through a Request for Information and public listening sessions, shaping its focus on cost-effective methods like cover-and-flare projects that are suitable for smaller dairies. These projects are aligned with Washington’s agricultural conditions and aim to minimize transportation impacts

Additionally, $500,000 has been appropriated to the Washington State University Energy Program to provide technical expertise and support to these projects. This investment is expected to enhance the long-term sustainability of on-farm digesters and connect producers with necessary research and resources.

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